General Signs That May Indicated Joint Problems (click for full presentation)

Subtle abnormalities
Most normal pups tend to be clumsy. They conform themselves as they grow and develop. If your pup remain clumsy it may be related to joint abnormality. Many pups will not show any overt sign of lameness, joint pain or discomfort.

Overt abnormalities
Intermittent or persistent lameness
Slow to get up
Reluctant to exercise
Relactant to jump up or down, depending on the site of problem
“Morning stiffness”- exercised the day before (over did it).

Examinations That Dog Owners Can Perform In Order To Detect Joint Or Muscle Problems.

Manipulation of the joint results in stress on the joint limits, and will induce pain respond in the face of a problem.
Healthy joints will not be painful when stressed.
Extension and flexion of joints to reach their limits of range of motion could be performed, without over-stretching the joints.
Compare joint range of motion in extension and flexion. That is the limits of the joint movement.

Muscle pain can also be elicited by joint manipulation, but additional palpation may aid in the differentiation between muscle and joint pain. This may require more experience. Muscle sprain may be very painful but usually heals quicker. If not severe, rest for few days is all what is necessary for resolution of muscle sprain. Occasionally pain killers & anti-inflammatories may be needed. In some cases muscle pain will not go away and will need special attention.