METACAM

Metacam (Meloxicam) is a member of the class of drugs known as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), the same class as such common over-the-counter pain remedies as Ibuprofen, Paracitamol and Aspirin. Most NSAIDs cannot be used in pets due to unacceptable side effects:
· Stomach ulceration – even perforation and rupture of the stomach can occur. This is not only painful, but also life threatening.
· Platelet deactivation – platelets are the cells controlling the ability to clot blood and, as a general rule, it is preferable not to promote bleeding. We would prefer platelets to remain active and able to function should we need them.
· Decreased blood supply to the kidney – this could tip a borderline patient into kidney failure.
The veterinary profession has been in need of an NSAID that could effectively relieve pain without the above risks. The key appears to lie with the enzyme responsible for many inflammatory mediators. A different but related enzyme is responsible for producing important biochemicals needed to maintain normal blood supply to the kidneys and Gastro Intestinal tract. It had been previously impossible to inhibit this enzyme, hence the side effects of previous NSAIDS.

This new ability to inhibit a specific proved to be revolutionary for pain management not only for pets but for humans as well. It has reduced stomach and intestinal side effects by 50% in humans and has made approval of NSAIDs possible for pets. Continue reading

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FOETEKOR

fortekor is indicated for the treatment of heart failure in dogs and chronic renal insufficiency in cats. The active ingredient is benazepril. After oral administration, benazepril is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and hydrolysed into benazeprilate, a highly specific and potent inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). fortekor produces significant inhibition of plasma ACE activity for more than 24 hours after a single dose in cats and dogs. Inhibition of ACE leads to reduced conversion of inactive angiotensin I into angiotensin II and therefore reduction in the effects mediated by angiotensin II, including vasoconstriction of both arteries and veins, retention of sodium and water by the kidney and remodelling effects (including pathological cardiac hypertrophy and degenerative renal changes).

In dogs with heart failure, fortekor lowers the blood pressure and volume loading on the heart. fortekor leads to a significant extension of the life span of dogs with heart failure and also improves clinical signs, notably reduction in coughing and improvement of the quality of life.
In contrast with other ACE inhibitors, benazeprilat is excreted equally by both biliary and urinary routes in dogs and primarily via the biliary route in cats and therefore no adjustment of the dose of fortekor is necessary in the treatment of cats with renal insufficiency. Continue reading

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Lypex

Lypex is a supplement of digestive enzymes that assist food breakdown and thus improve absorption in the gut. It is used for dogs and cats suffering from Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI). EPI is a disease where the pancreas looses it’s ability to produce digestive enzymes. When the food cannot be digested, it will not absorbed into the body. This will lead to chronic diarrhoea and lose of condition. Lypex can also be used to help control chronic pancreatitis.
In the old days, dog owners used to harvest pig’s pancreas from the abattoir for enzyme supplementation. This had some effect and controlled some of the clinical symptoms of EPI but the respond was by no mean satisfactory. Lypax is easy to apply and give very consistent respond.
For dogs over 10kg one capsule should be given with each meal (twice a day) For cats and dogs under 10kg, half a capsule with each meal. The capsule can either be given whole or sprinkled and mixed with the food.

Where to get Lypex?
Lypex can be supplied by your local vet. This might be the most expensive way, but it is easy. The best way to get Lypex is to go to www.comparevetdrugs.com and seek for the best price. Many people use online suppliers these days to help with the costs of medication.

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Dental Disorders

Dental Disorders

Symptoms.
Symptoms may vary from mild discoloration to severe erosion, decay, infection and systemic disease kidney and heart failure. It is usually start with tartar accumulation; a brown crust, that appears on the teeth, starting at the gum line. Tooth enamel erodes, foreign matter like food particles or hair accumulate on teeth. These may lead to bad breath. Throat or mouth infections may cause coughing and discharges from mouth or nose. Gingivitis and later periodontatis develops when tartar or dirty teeth are untreated. Uremia can cause blackish tartar, bad breath, and extraordinary thirst.

Some animals has a predisposition for dental disease like poor conformation, viral infections, and immune mediated disease. In many occasions it is due to poor diet and lack of preventative dental care.

Treatment.
Clean the animal’s teeth regularly with a mixture of one teaspoon salt or hydrogen peroxide to half a cup of water; apply to teeth with a cotton swab or soft toothbrush. commercial products are available, such as Logic orozyme chew or gel. Include hard food, such as kibble, in the animal’s diet; provide hard things for the animal to chew on. Regular veterinary check every 6-12 month is a very good way to prevent problems.

Infections, gingivitis, or uremia should be treated by a veterinarian.

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Constipation

Constipation tend to be more common in cats than in dogs, but dogs do occasionally suffer from this symptom. Constipation can be defined as; animal struggles or strains during a bowel movement with difficulty in or no passing a stool.
Animals can become nervous or irritant, they may avoids food or even become anorexic and may vomit. This condition can cause mark discomfort and pain and if severe or chronic can result in irreversible damage to the bowel.

There are many specific causes for constipation but in general the longer the ingesta remains the colon the harder the faecal matter will become.

In most cases, constipation can be treated at home. Feed the animal high fibre diet, add stool softener, such as lactulose or liquid paraffin to food. Some natural herbs can be very affective. Remember that dosages would depend on size and type of animal.

should the animal experience pain, the condition severe or chronic, blood is noted, depression is observed or anorexia, this may mean that there is a persistent cause that need fixing in order to resolve the condition. In this case a veterinarian should be consulted with no delay.

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Cat Diseases

Four major diseases affect the well-being of cats.

Cat distemper induces high fever, lethargy, vomiting, and diarrhea; young kittens can develop distemper very quickly and will often die of it without exhibiting symptoms.

Rhinotracheitis causes fever, sneezing, loss of appetite, and dehydration; additional symptoms can include discharge from eyes and nose, congestion, and swelling of membranes in the respiratory tract.

Calici virus is characterized by sneezing and discharge from the eyes and nose; it may cause fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, dehydration, and ulcers on the tongue.

Pneumonitis usually causes labored breathing, sneezing, coughing, snorting, wheezing, and listlessness; it may induce a loss of body fluids and very high temperatures.

Three of these diseases; cat distemper, rhinotracheitis, and calici virus can be prevented by annual vaccinations. All four must be treated as quickly as possible by a veterinarian if symptoms are present; professional treatment will, in most cases, effect a cure.

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Burns

Burns

Electrical burns are the most serious and can cause heart attacks and death. The burned area will show flesh, red skin, skin ulcerations, wounds and blisters. The animal may suffer respiratory distress; paleness or blueness, especially in lips, gums, and eyelid linings; rigidity in limbs; glassy stare; collapse; and shock.

Thermal burns may go unnoticed for the first day or two, depending on the time and severity of exposure. The exposed skin is reddened or inflamed; the wound is warm or hot to the touch. The lesion can progress to severe wounds and tissue necrosis, depending on the degree of burn.

Friction burns are similar in appearance to thermal burns, but the skin is chafed or scraped and has bare spots; bare skin is rubbed raw, is reddish in color, and is irritated or inflamed; the trauma causing the burn may leave cuts, lacerations, or embedded foreign matter. Continue reading

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how to deal with illnesses and traumas

For animals, emergency and non-emergency ailments and traumas require immediate attention to prevent serious situations from turning into life threatening condition.

Some problems, like bleed that cannot be stopped or convulsions, for instance, require the immediate attention of an expert in veterinary medicine. Many other problems, however, can be treated by the animal’s owner.

For the next few weeks I will describe some common animal ailments and injuries. The symptoms and treatments for each will be dealt with. As with any medical condition, if the symptoms persist or the animal’s owner is unsure about the nature of the problem, professional assistance should be sought.

Broken Bones

Unfortunately broken bones are still very common amongst our beloved pets.in all of these cases prompt veterinary attention is needed but few simple steps can help and change the eventual outcome.

Symptoms. Continue reading

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What is Metacam for & the best way to buy it

Metacam is used in dogs and cats to reduce pain and inflammation. Most commonly this is to treat arthritis, but many other conditions such as pain after surgery & injuries can also be treated. Metacam is one of the very few drugs which can be used with reasonable safety in cats.

Maney dogs and cats become stiff, slow and weak in their movements as they become old. Most often these changes are partly due to the joints “wearing out”, just as they do in people. Metacam is able to restore some comfort and freedom of movement to many older animals.

Metacam can only be prescribed by the veterinary surgeon responsible for the care of the animal. Once this has been done it can be bought straight from that vet, which is the easiest route. However this might be the most expensive way, and it is possible to buy Metacam online via CompareVetDrugs.com. All you do is search for the drug and we will direct you to the cheapest online pharmacy for that specific drug.  This is the most economical option, and the Metacam is exactly the same as that sold by your local vet.

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I can not keep up with the costs

I am trying to find the cheapest source of Previcox and Tramadol. My dog is registered with a vet in Essex and has very bad arthritis in one elbow. Prescription drugs are costing me an arm and a leg and I am struggling to afford them. Which would be the cheapest source for these drugs?

Thanks,

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